← Glossary

What is Soft bounce?

A temporary delivery failure that the sending server retries.

How it works in practice

SMTP reports it with a 4xx code: a full mailbox, a server that's busy, greylisting or a reputation-based deferral. Retrying is normal. Repeated soft bounces at one provider are a signal to lower your sending rate.

The common mistake

Resending by hand on top of the queue's own retries.

Check it yourself

Related terms

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